Toddlers' Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) by Gender

Ristya Widi Endah Yani(1*), Hadi Prayitno(2), Indah Lestari(3), Tri Ratnaningsih(4), Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti(5)
(1) University of Jember
(2) Universitas Jember
(3) Stikes Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto
(4) Stikes Bina Sehat PPNI Mojokerto
(5) Poltekkes Kemenkes Malang
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2000

Abstract

Toddlers’ caries prevalence is influenced by some factors such as social status, economic status, parents' educational background, and dietary pattern. Caries in toddlers have a negative impact on their quality of life. The objectives of this research are to analyze the differences in Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) by gender. Analytical observational research design with a cross-sectional approach. The research population is toddlers with their parents in the Silo II Health Centre work area. The sample is 3-5 years toddlers as many as 71 respondents. The variables studied were Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQoL) of male and female toddlers with the Ecohis index measuring instrument. The research data were tabulated and analyzed using the Mann-Whitney test. The majority of respondents were female toddlers (57.7%), the age range of 60-71 months (57.7%), parents’ last education is elementary school (49.3%), with an income of less than 2 million per month (59.1%). There are no differences in Oral Health Related Quality of Life of male and female toddlers with a p-value of 0.404. There are no differences in Oral Health Related Quality of Life between female and male toddlers

Keywords


OHRLQoL, Ecohis, male, female

References


Chowdhury, T. R., Chakrabarty, S., Rakib, M., Winn, S., & Bennie, J. (2021). Effects of Parental Education and Wealth on Early Childhood Stunting in Bangladesh.

Duangthip, D., Chen, K. J., Gao, S. S., Lo, E. C. M., & Chu, C. H. (2019). Early childhood caries among 3-to 5-year-old children in Hong Kong. International Dental Journal, 69(3), 230–236.

Ismail, N. S., Ghani, N. M. A., Supaat, S., Kharuddin, A. F., & Ardini, Y. D. (2018). The early childhood oral health impact scale (ECOHIS): Assessment tool in oral health related quality of life. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 11(1), 162–168.

Le, K. (2021). The Contribution of Education to Child Nutrition. Review of International Geographical Education Online, 11(7).

Lee, V. H. K., Grant, C. G., Mittermuller, B.-A., Singh, S., Weiss, B., Edwards, J. M., & Schroth, R. J. (2020). Association between early childhood oral health impact scale (ECOHIS) scores and pediatric dental surgery wait times. BMC Oral Health, 20, 1–10.

Mohammadbeigi, A., Arsangjang, S., Mohammadsalehi, N., Anbari, Z., & Ghaderi, E. (2015). Education-related inequity in access and utilization of oral health care in Iran. Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care, 4(1), 35.

Nóbrega, A. V. da, Moura, L. de F. A. de D., Andrade, N. S., Lima, C. C. B., Dourado, D. G., & Lima, M. de D. M. de. (2019). Impact of dental caries on the quality of life of preschoolers measured by PedsQL questionnaire. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 24, 4031–4042.

Pakkhesal, M., Riyahi, E., Naghavi Alhosseini, A., Amdjadi, P., & Behnampour, N. (2021). Impact of dental caries on oral health related quality of life among preschool children: perceptions of parents. BMC Oral Health, 21, 1–8.

Papadaki, S., Douglas, G. V. A., HaniBani, A., & Kang, J. (2021). Gender Differences in Caries and Periodontal Status in UK Children. MedRxiv, 2021–2023.

Permatasari, R. F., Setiawati, F., & Badruddin, I. A. (2019). Association between early childhood caries and oral health-related quality of life using ecohis instrument. Journal of International Dental and Medical Research, 12(3), 1017–1021.

Prakasha Shrutha, S., Vinit, G. B. G., Giri, K. Y., & Alam, S. (2013). Feeding practices and early childhood caries: a cross-sectional study of preschool children in kanpur district, India. International Scholarly Research Notices, 2013.

Riskesdas, T. (2019). Laporan nasional RISKESDAS 2018. Jakarta: Lembaga Penerbit Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan (LPB).


Article Statistic

Abstract view : 29 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 22 times

Dimensions Metrics

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Ristya Widi Endah Yani, Hadi Prayitno, Indah Lestari, Tri Ratnaningsih, Lumastari Ajeng Wijayanti

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.