1. Home
  2. Vol 8, No 3
  3. Ayudha

Does Age of First Marriage Affect Stunting? (Ecological Analysis of the 2021 Family Data Collection and 2022 Nutritional Status Survey)

Mita Dwi Ayudha(1*), Diyah Herowati Herowati(2), Thinni Nurul Rochmah(3)
(1) Universitas Airlangga Surabaya
(2) National Population and Family Planning Board Representative of East Java Province
(3) 1) Department of Health Policy and Administration, Faculty of Public Health Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya 60115. ; 2) The Airlangga Centre for Health Policy Research Group, Surabaya, Indonesia.
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.30604/jika.v8i3.2237

Abstract

Adopting the WHO conceptual framework on stunting in children, the causes of stunting in growth and development are due to household and family factors, including maternal factors during pregnancy or before pregnancy, such as teenage pregnancy. This study uses the 2021 Family Data Collection (PK21) which has been verified and validated in 2022 (PK22), a census conducted by the Indonesian Population and Family Planning Agency . The prevalence of stunting uses data from the 2022 SSGI (Indonesian Nutrition Status Survey). To determine the relationship between age at first marriage and the prevalence of stunting, this study used 38 districts in East Java Province as the unit of analysis. Based on PK21 and verval data, families at risk of stunting are defined as families at risk of giving birth to stunted children. While the dependent variable is selected from data on the number of couples who meet the requirements who are married under age (under 19 years). This research is an observational research that is analytic in nature. Bivariate analysis was performed using Spearman's correlation analysis. From the results of the analysis it was found that there was a relationship between the prevalence of marriage age and the prevalence of stunting in East Java with a p value = 0.005. This means that the higher the prevalence of young marriages in a district, the higher the prevalence of stunting. Therefore, increasing the age of first marriage is a very important measure to end child marriage.

Keywords


Kesehatan; kesehatan masyarakat; kesehatan anak

References


Alamsyah, Desi, and Otik Widyastutik. 2021. ‘Prevalensi Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita (12-59 Bulan) Di Pontianak Tenggara, Kalimantan Barat’. 8(2): 95–105.

Arimurti, Intan, and Ira Nurmala. 2017. ‘Analisis Pengetahuan Perempuan Terhadap Perilaku Melalukan Pernikahan Dini Di Kecamatan Wonosari Kabupaten Bondowoso’. (August): 1–14.

Beal, Ty et al. 2018. ‘A Review of Child Stunting Determinants in Indonesia’. Maternal and Child Nutrition 14(4): 1–10.

BKKBN. 2019. Survey Akuntabilitas Dan Kinerja Program KKBPK (SKAP) 2019. Jakarta.

Cameron, Lisa, Diana Contreras Suarez, and Susan Wieczkiewicz. 2021. ‘PERKAWINAN ANAK’.

Efevbera, Yvette, Jacqueline Bhabha, Paul E. Farmer, and Günther Fink. 2017. ‘Girl Child Marriage as a Risk Factor for Early Childhood Development and Stunting’. Social Science and Medicine 185: 91–101. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.027.

Fitrianingsih, Rani. 2015. ‘Faktor-Faktor Penyebab Pernikahan Usia Muda Perempuan Desa Sumberdanti Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember’. Universitas Jember: 32. https://repository.unej.ac.id/xmlui/handle/123456789/73383.

Hidayah, Nur et al. 2019. ‘Hubungan Pola Asuh Dengan Kejadian Stunting (Rekomendasi Pengendaliannya Di Kabupaten Lebong)’. Riset Informasi Kesehatan 8(2): 140. http://jurnal.stikes-hi.ac.id/index.php/rik/article/view/237.

Indriyani, Ratna, and Herlina Alvianti. 2021. ‘Umur Dan Paritas Ibu Sebagai Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Bayi Berat Badan Lahir Rendah’. Jurnal Kebidanan 11(2): 73–81. https://digilib.stikesicme-jbg.ac.id/ojs/index.php/jib/article/view/899.

Isfatayati, Nur et al. 2022. ‘Pencegahan Kelahiran Stunting Dengan Peningkatan Pengetahuan Risiko Pernikahan Dini Di Desa Bandarasri Kabupaten Mojokerto’. Mitra Akademia: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat 5(1): 235–41.

Juwita, Sukma et al. 2019. ‘Hubungan Jumlah Pendapatan Keluarga Dan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Dasar Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Balita Di Kabupaten Pidie’. Jurnal Kedokteran Nanggroe Medika 2(4): 1–10. http://jknamed.com/jknamed/article/view/63.

Kasjono, Heru Subaris et al. 2020. ‘Impact of Early Marriage on Childhood Stunting’. 27(January 2018): 172–74.

Louis, Stephanie Lexy, Ayu Nina Mirania, Evi Yuniarti, and dkk. 2022. ‘Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita’. Maternal & Neonatal Health Journal 3(1): 7–11.

Makripuddin, Lalu, Dedi Ahmad Roswandi, Fabiola Tazrina Tazir, and Dkk. 2021. ‘Kebijakan Dan Strategi Percepatan Penurunan Stunting Di Indonesia’. BKKBN (Oktober): 110.

Mustajab, Abdulah Azam; Indriani, Farihah. 2023. ‘Hubungan Pernikahan Usia Anak Terhadap Kejadian Stunting’. Jurnal Keperawatan Widya Gantari Indonesia 7(1): 2–7.

Noorhasanah, Evy, and Nor Isna Tauhidah. 2021. ‘Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu Dengan Kejadian Stunting Anak Usia 12-59 Bulan’. Jurnal Ilmu Keperawatan Anak 4(1). https://journal.ppnijateng.org/index.php/jika/article/view/959.

Pangaribuan, Ingka K. et al. 2020. ‘Relationship between Early Marriage and Teenager Pregnancy to Stunting in Toddler at Bangun Rejo Village, Tanjung Morawa District, Tanjung Morawa, Deli Serdang 2019’. Enfermeria Clinica 30(2019): 88–91.

Perpres No. 72. 2021. ‘Peraturan Presiden No.72 Tentang Percepatan Penurunan Stunting’. (1).

Prendergast, Andrew J., and Jean H. Humphrey. 2014. ‘The Stunting Syndrome in Developing Countries’. Paediatrics and International Child Health 34(4): 250–65.

Qibtiyah, Mariyatul. 2014. ‘Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Perkawinan Muda Perempuan’. The Indonesian Journal of Public Health: 50–58.

RI, Kementerian Kesehatan. 2022. ‘BUKU SAKU Hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia (SSGI) 2022’.

Ridwanah, Azizah Andzar, Hario Megatsari, Agung Dwi Laksono, and Mursyidul Ibad. 2021. ‘Factors Related to Stunted in East Java Province in 2019: An Ecological Analysis’. Medico Legal Update (November).

Rifai, Achmad et al. 2022. ‘Early Marriage Causes Decreased Growth and Development in Children under the Age of Three’. Matrix Science Medica 6(4): 112.

Roma Uli Pangaribuan, Shinta, Dompak MT Napitupulu, Ummi Kalsum, and dkk. 2022. ‘Hubungan Sanitasi Lingkungan, Faktor Ibu Dan Faktor Anak Dengan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Usia 24 – 59 Bulan Di Puskesmas Tempino Kabupaten Muaro Jambi’. Jurnal Pembangunan Berkelanjutan 5(2): 79–97. https://online-journal.unja.ac.id/JPB/article/view/21199.

Sani, Mira, Tetti Solehati, and Sri Hendarwati. 2020. ‘Hubungan Usia Ibu Saat Hamil Dengan Stunted Pada Balita 24-59 Bulan’. Holistik Jurnal Kesehatan 13(4): 284–91. http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/holistik/article/view/2016.

Stewart, Christine et al. 2013. ‘Contextualising Complementary Feeding in a Broader Framework for Stunting Prevention’. Maternal & Child Nutrition 9.

Suhariyati, Suhariyati, Joni Haryanto, and Ririn Probowati. 2019. ‘Trends of Early Marriage in Developing Countries: A Systematic Review’. Jurnal Ners 14(3 Special Issue): 277–82.

Susilawati, and Nanik Yuliwati. 2023. ‘Analysis Of Early Marriage And Other Factors On Stunting Incidence In The Work Area Of Prabugantungan Puskesmas Lebak District’. International Journal Of Health Science 3(1): 96–103.

Trihono et al. 2015. Pendek (Stunting) Di Indonesia, Masalah Dan Solusinya.

Zahra, Nur Fitriyana, Aena Mardiah, Artha Duarsa, and dkk. 2023. ‘Hubungan Pernikahan Usia Dini, Pengetahuan Ibu Dan Pendapatan Keluarga Terhadap Kejadian Stunting Di Desa Sukadana Kecamatan Pujut, Lombok Tengah’. 02(01).


Article Statistic

Abstract view : 52 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 23 times

Dimensions Metrics

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2023 Mita Dwi Ayudha, Diyah Herowati Herowati, Thinni Nurul Rochmah

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.