1. Home
  2. Vol 8, No 4
  3. Anita

MANAGEMENT OF RISK FACTORS FOR PRE-ECLAMPSIA

Anita Anita(1*), Aprina Aprina(2), Titi Astuti(3)
(1) Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
(2) Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
(3) Poltekkes Tanjungkarang
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.30604/jika.v8i4.2395

Abstract

Globally, preeclampsia is still a problem, 10% of pregnant women throughout the world experience preeclampsia, and it is the cause of 76,000 maternal deaths and 500,000 infant deaths every year. Lampung Province is a province where the number of maternal deaths is still quite high, the latest IDHS data in 2018 shows The highest MMR was 818 people (87.99/100,000 KH) in Tanggamus Regency with a total of 16 deaths out of 10,000 births. The exact cause of pre-eclampsia is still not known for certain, so preeclampsia is called "the disease of theories”. The aim of this research is to determine the description of the risk factors for pre-eclampsia in Tanggamus Regency, Lampung. The research method in this first year used a quantitative research design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was pregnant women in Tanggamus district, Lampung. The instruments used in this study were questionnaires and anthropometric examination tools (BMI), data analysis in this study was the Univariate test, Bivariate uses the Chi square test and Multivariate uses the logistic regression test. The results of the research show that there is a relationship between age, parity, BMI, obesity, history of chronic disease, physical activity, nutritional status and attitude towards the incidence of pre-eclampsia with a p-value <0.05, while there is no relationship between the variables education, work, distance. pregnancy, eating patterns, smoking habits, ANC visits, family support, knowledge and economic status with the incidence of pre-eclampsia with a p-value >0.05. And the most dominant variable related to Cervical Cancer is History of Chronic Disease with a p-value of 0.000 and OR: 70.636. Pregnant women should diligently control for early detection so that therapy is given quickly and appropriately to prevent pregnancy complications even during delivery.

Keywords


Factors, pre-eclampsia, determine.

References


Ahmad, Z. F., & Nurdin, S. S. (2019). Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklamsia Di RSIA Siti Khadijah Gorontalo. Akdemika Jurnal UMGO, 8(2), 150–162

Akri, Y. J., & Yunamawan, D. (2021). Studi Tentang Usia Ibu, Paritas, Riwayat Hipertensi dan Pola Istirahat Terhadap Kejadian Preeklamsi di Puskesmas Sukodono Lumajang. Biomed Science, 8(2), 41–49.

Andri Yanuarini, T., suwoyo, & julianawati, T. (2020). Hubungan Status dengan kejadian Preeklampsia. Jurnal Kebidanan, 9. https://akbid-dharmahusada-kediri.e- journal.id/JKDH/index

Astin, Nurmaity dan Zaenab Sitti. 2019. Hubungan Kebiasaan Pola Makan Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Di RSUD Kota Kendari Tahun 2019. Naskah Publikasi : Politeknik KesehatanKendari

Cunningham, W., Gary, F., Leveno, K. J., Bloom, S. L., Spong, C. Y., Dashe, J. S., & J Whitridge. (2018). Williams obstetrics (F. G. Cunningham, K. J. Leveno, S. L. Bloom, C. Y. Spong, & J. S. Dashe (eds.); 25th ed.). https://accessmedicine.mhmedical.com/book.aspx?bookid=1918

Demissie, M., Molla, G., Tayachew, A., & Getachew, F. (2022). Risk factors of preeclampsia among pregnant women admitted at labor ward of public hospitals, low income country of Ethiopia; case control study. Pregnancy Hypertension, 27(March), 36–41. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2021. 12.002

Destri Wulandari, Merisa Riski, Putu Lusita Nati Indriani (2022) Hubungan Obesitas, Pola Makan Dan Cakupan Kunjungan ANC Dengan Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III. Jurnal Kebidanan Indonesia, Vol 13 No 1. Januari 2022 (51-60)

Ekasari, Tuti dan Natali, M.S. 2019. Pengaruh Pemeriksaan Kehamilan Secara Teratur Terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia. Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan. Vol. 3 (1). PP. 24-38.

Grum, T., Seifu, A., Abay, M., Angesom, T., & Tsegay, L. (2017). Determinants of pre-eclampsia/Eclampsia among women attending delivery Services in Selected Public Hospitals of Addis Ababa, Ethiopia: A case control study. In BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth (Vol. 17, Nomor 1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017- 1507-1

Hutahaean, N. (2022). HUBUNGAN UMUR DAN PARITAS IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PREEKLAMSIA DI KLINIK PRATAMA MARTUA SUDARLIS MEDAN TAHUN 2022. Excellent Midwifery Journal, 5(2).

Huzaipah, annisa A. (2021). Hubungan Pola Makan Dan Aktivitas Fisik Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Usia Dewasa Muda (26-45 Tahun) Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2018.

Kartikadewi, R., Theresia, E. M., & Meilani, N. (2019). Age, parity and birth spacing to the incidence of preeclampsia. International Journal of Public Health Science (IJPHS), 8(1), 45. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v8i1.16646

Kasriatun, K., Kartasurya, M. I., & Nugraheni, S. A. (2019). Faktor Risiko Internal dan Eksternal Preeklampsia di Wilayah Kabupaten Pati Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Jurnal Manajemen Kesehatan Indonesia, 7(1), 30–38. https://doi.org/10.14710/jmki.7.1.2019.30-38

Legawati and Utama, N. R. (2017) 'Analisis Faktor Risiko Kejadian Preeklampsia. Berat di RSUD Rujukan Kabupaten Dan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah', Jurnal.

Lopez-Jaramillo, P. et al. (2018) ‘Obesity and Preeclampsia: Common Pathophysiological Mechanisms’, Frontiers in Physiology, 9(December), pp. 1–10. doi: 10.3389/fphys.2018.01838.

Morteza Motedayen, Mohammad Rafiei, Mostafa Rezaei Tavirani, Kourosh Sayehmiri, Majid Dousti (2019) Hubungan antara indeks massa tubuh dan preeklamsia: Tinjauan sistematis dan meta-analisis. Jurnal Internasional BioMedis Reproduksi

Muzalfah, R., Dyah, Y., Santik, P., & Wahyuningsih, A. S. (2018). Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Bersalin. Higeia Journal Of Public Health Research Development, 2(3), 417–428.

Muzalfah, R., Santik, Y. D. P., & Wahyuningsih, A. S. (2018). Kejadian Preeklampsia pada Ibu Bersalin. Higeia Journal Of Public Health Research Development, 2(3), 1–12. https://journal.unnes.ac.id/sju/index.p hp/higeia/article/view/21390/11738

Myrtha, R. (2015). Penatalaksanaan Tekanan Darah pada Preeklampsia. Cermin Dunia Kedokteran, 42(4), 262–266. http://www.cdkjournal.com/index.php /CDK/article/viewFile/1020/741

Nengsih, N. (2020). FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMPSIA PADA IBU HAMIL DI PUSKESMAS AUR DURI KOTA JAMBI. Scientia Journal, 10, 20. https://doi.org/10.35872/jurkeb.v12i01.362

NIH (2017) ‘Tobacco’. Available at: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/causesprevention/risk/tobacco.

Njoroge, S., Kuriloff, M., Mueller, A., et al (2021). The interval between births and the risk of recurrent preeclampsia among predominantly high risk women in urban tertiary care center. Pregnancy Hypertension, 25, 7–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.preghy.2021.05.009

Notoatmodjo, Soekidjo. (2018). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta

Patonah, S., Afandi, A. A., & Resi, E. (2021). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Puskesmas Balen Kecamatan Balen Kabupaten Bojonegoro Tahun 2020. Asuhan Kesehatan, 12(2), 28–33.

Perry A, Stephanou A, Rayman MP. Dietary factors that affect the risk of pre-eclampsia. BMJ Nutr Prev Health. 2022 Jun 6;5(1):118-133. doi: 10.1136/bmjnph-2021-000399. PMID: 35814725; PMCID: PMC9237898.

Prasetyo, R., Wijayanegara, H., & Yulianti, A. B. (2015). Hubungan antara Karakteristik Ibu Hamil dengan Kejadian Preeklamsi di RSUD Al-Ihsan Kabupaten Bandung. Prosiding Pendidikan Dokter, 2, 1030–1033.

Prawirohardjo, sarwono (2018). Ilmu Kebidanan. Jakarta: PT Bina Pustaka

Quan, L. M., Xu, Q. L., Zhang, G. Q., Wu, L. L., & Xu, H. (2018a). An analysis of the risk factors of preeclampsia and prediction based on combined biochemical indexes. In Kaohsiung Journal of Medical Sciences (Vol. 34, Nomor 2, hal. 109–112). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kjms.2017.10 .001

Quedarusman, J, W., & J, K. (2016). Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh Ibu dan Peningkatan Berat Badan Saat Kehamilan dengan Preeklampsia.itle. E_Biomedik, 1, 305–311.

Rifaldi Rayi Dzikrulloh, Ismawati, & Noormartany. (2023). Hubungan Antara Paritas, Interval Paritas, dan Usia Ibu dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia di Kabupaten Karawang Tahun 2021. Bandung Conference Series: Medical Science, 3(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/bcsms.v3i1.7142

Saito, S. (2018) Preeclampsia Basic, Genomic, and Clinical. Edited by S. Saito. Singapore: Springer Nature Singapore Pte Ltd. doi: 10.1007/978-981-10- 5891-2_9

Setyawati, A., Widiasih, R., & Ermiati, E. (2018). Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Di Indonesia. Jurnal Perawat Indonesia, 2(1), 32. https://doi.org/10.32584/jpi.v2i1.38

Shao, Y., Qiu, J., Huang, H., et al (2017). Pre-pregnancy BMI, gestational weight gain and risk of preeclampsia: A birth cohort study in Lanzhou, China. BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, 17(1), 2–9. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-017-1567-2

Sofia, S., Haswita, & Nuzula, F. (2021). Gambaran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang pencegahan preeklampsia. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan Rustida, 08, 130–140.

Sudarman, ., Tendean, H. M. M., & Wagey, F. W. (2021). Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Terjadinya Preeklampsia. e-CliniC, 9(1), 68–80. https://doi.org/10.35790/ecl.v9i1.3196

Syaflindawati, S. (2019). Hubungan Umur Dan Riwayat Hipertensi Dengan Kejadian Pre Eklamsi Di Rsup. Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Menara Ilmu, 13(4), 130–139.

Tambunan, lensu natalia, Arsesiana, angga, & paramita, A. (2020). DETERMINAN KEJADIAN PREEKLAMSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DR. DORIS SYLVANUS PALANGKA RAYA. Jurnal Surya Medika, 6 no 1, 101–111.

Thariq, May Ulfa. 2017. Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil tentang Preeklamsia di Puskesmas Padang Bulan Kota Medan. Medan

Tonasih, T., & Kumalasary, D. (2020). Analisa Determinan yang Berhubungan dengan Preeklampsia Berat pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal SMART Kebidanan, 7(1), 41. https://doi.org/10.34310/sjkb.v7i1.298

Wafiyatunisa, Z. R. (2016). Hubungan Obesitas dengan Terjadinya Preeklampsia. Majority, 5(5), 184–190. http://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/view/907/815

Yunus, N., Andi Nurlinda, & Muh. Khidri Alwi. (2021). Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap terhadap Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Wilayah Puskesmas Tangeban Kecamatan Masama Kabupaten Banggai. Journal of Muslim Community Health, 2(2), 1-14. https://doi.org/10.52103/jmch.v2i2.501

Zahrotun Ni, F., Kusuma Widyaningsih, F., & Muniroh, L. (2022). Hubungan Asupan Natrium, Kalium Dan Magnesium Dengan Kejadian Preeklampsia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kota Surabaya. Healthy Tadulako Journal (Jurnal Kesehatan Tadulako, 8(3), 194–199


Article Statistic

Abstract view : 551 times
PDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 362 times

Dimensions Metrics

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.