Corelation Between Worm Infection and Anemia in Pregnant Women at Sikumana Health Center, Kupang

Theresia Mindarsih(1), Rosina Kardina Kidi Hurek(2*)
(1) Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang Nusa Tenggara Timur
(2) Universitas Citra Bangsa Kupang
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.30604/jika.v6i1.427

Abstract

One of the causes of anemia is worm infection. Data from baseline health research showed an increase in the prevalence of anemia from 2013 by 37.1% to 48.9% in 2018. The research objective was to determine the correlation between deworming and the genesis of anemia on pregnant women at the public health center of Sikumana in Kupang City 2020. This research is analytical in nature and quantitative approach. Cross-sectional research design. The data used are primary data with instruments in the form of questionnaires and sampling in the form of feces and blood for laboratory examination. The data analysis technique was using the Chi-square test using SPSS 20. The results of this research showed that most pregnant women did not have worm infections, 104 respondents and 68 respondents had anemia. The results of the chi-square test found that there was no correlation between worms and anemia on pregnant women as indicated by a p-value of 0.673 (less than 0.05). These results are supported by personal hygiene data which shows that most pregnant women have performed personal hygiene properly and correctly, starting from the habit of using a healthy latrine, bathing regularly, washing hands before and after eating, washing feet, using footwear, and diligently cutting nails. as well as cleaning the environment. Therefore, it is expected that there will be further research and health promotion activities to increase knowledge and maintain a clean and healthy lifestyle.

 

Abstrak: Salah satu penyebab anemia adalah infeksi kecacingan. Data Riskesdas yang dilakukan menunjukan terjadi peningkatan prevalensi anemia dari tahun 2013 sebesar 37,1% menjadi 48,9% ditahun 2018. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Sikumana Kota Kupang tahun 2020. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Desain penelitian cross sectional. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dengan instrumen berupa kuesioner dan pengambilan sampel berupa faeces dan darah untuk dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium. Teknik analisa data dengan uji chisquare menggunakan SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan sebagian besar ibu hamil tidak mengalami infeksi kecacingan 104 responden dan sebanyak 68 responden mengalami anemia. Hasil uji chi square ditemukan tidak ada hubungan antara kecacingan dengan kejadian anemia pada ibu hamil yang ditunjukan dengan nilai p value 0.673 (kurang dari 0.05). Hasil ini didukung dengan data personal hygiene yang menunjukan sebagian besar ibu hamil telah melakukan personal hygiene dengan baik dan benar mulai dari kebiasaan menggunakan jamban yang sehat, mandi teratur, mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah makan, mencuci kaki, menggunakan alas kaki, dan rajin memotong kuku serta membersihkan lingkungan. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan adanya penelitian lanjutan dan kegiatan promosi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mempertahankan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat.

Keywords


Anemia; Pregnant Women; Worm Infection; Ibu Hamil; Kecacingan

References


Alade, T. O. I. (2017). Relationship Between Intestinal Helminthiasis And Haemoglobin Level In Ilorin South Local Government Area Of Kwara State. International Journal Of Current Microbiology And Applied Sciences, 6(3), 1456–1460. Https://Doi.Org/10.20546/Ijcmas.2017.603.166

Badan Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan Kementrian Kesehatan RI. (2018). Laporan Nasional Riskesdas 2018.

Basalamah, MF., V. P. N. (2013). Hubungan Infeksi Soil Transmitted Helminth Dengan Kadar Hemobglobin Anak Sekolah Dasar. Gmim Buha Manado. E-Clinic., 1(6).

Boye, A., Pappoe, F., & Anto, E. O. (2014). Is There An Association Between Helminthiasis And Anemia In Pregnancy ?: A Test Case Of Pregnant Women Attending Two Hospitals In Cape Coast. January 2015, 31–40.

Dinas Kesehatan Kota Kupang. (2017). Profil Kesehatan Kota Kupang.

Fernandes, A. Da C., Sanga, F., & Gero, S. (2017). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat The Role Of Husband In Assisting Wife Who Suffer Anemia In. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 13(1), 28–34.

Hasswane, N., Bouziane, A., Mrabet, M., Laamiri, F. Z., Aguenaou, H., & Barkat, A. (2015). Prevalence And Factors Associated With Anemia Pregnancy In A Group Of Moroccan Pregnant Women. Journal Of Biosciences And Medicines, 03(10), 88–97. Https://Doi.Org/10.4236/Jbm.2015.310012

Helfiyan. (2006). Hubungan Antara Kecacingan, Malaria Dan Anemia Pada Ibu Hamil Di Kabupaten Batang Hari Provinsi Jambi. Tesis Universitas Gadjah Mada.

Lau, R., Chris, R. B., Phuong, M. S., Khatib, A., Kopalakrishnan, S., Bhasker, S., Raheel, H., Lecce, C., Yegorov, S., Mishra, S., & Boggild, A. K. (2020). Treatment Of Soil-Transmitted Helminth Infections In Pregnancy: A Systematic Review And Meta-Analysis Of Maternal Outcomes. Journal Of Travel Medicine, 27(2), 1–20. Https://Doi.Org/10.1093/Jtm/Taz079

Muliawati, Isti, Mahalul Azam, D. N. A. N. (2011). Faktor Tindakan Persalinan Operasi Sectio Caesarea. Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat, 7(1), 14–21. Https://Doi.Org/10.15294/Kemas.V7i1.1788

Natael, S. Dan Yonathan N. (2013). Mahir Menggunakan SPSS Secara Otodidak. PT Elex Media Komputindo.

Njeru, A, Francis M, S. M. (2019). Status Of Soil-Transmitted Helminthiasis Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic In Kilifi County Hospital, Kenya. Biorvix, 1–12.

Notoatmodjo. (2012). Metodologi Penelitian Kesehatan. Rineka Cipta.

Organization, W. H. (2011). Haemoglobin Concentrations For The Diagnosis Of Anemia And Assessment Of Severity. Vitamin And Mineral Nutrition Information System. Http://Www.Who.Int/Vmnis/Indicator S/Haemoglobin.Pdf

Pradipta, Puteri P, Nuryanto, A. C. (2019). Hubungan Kejadian Kecacingan Terhadap Anemia Dan Kemampuan Kognitif Pada Anak Sekolah Dasar Di Kelurahan Bandarharjo, Semarang. Journal Of Nutrition College, 8(2).

Prahesti, R., Indarto, D., & Akhyar, M. (2016). Analysis Of Factors Associated With Anemia In Pregnant Women At Prambanan Community Health Center, Sleman, Yogyakarta. Journal Of Maternal And Child Health, 01(02), 131–137. Https://Doi.Org/10.26911/Thejmch.2016.01.02.08

Saifudin, A. B. (2012). Buku Acuan Nasional Pelayanan Kesehatanmaternal Dan Neonatal. Yayasan Bina Pustaka.

Salam, N., & Fareed, M. (2019). Soil Transmitted Helminth Infections And Its Association With Haemoglobin Levels In India: A Meta-Analysis. Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Research, 13(6), 12–16. Https://Doi.Org/10.7860/Jcdr/2019/40681.12950

Sapada, I. E., & Asmalinda, W. (2020). Jurnal Aisyah : Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan Prevalence Of Soil Transmitted Helminths In Elementary School Students With Behavioral Risk Factors. 5(2), 205–214.

Shrinivas, K., Radhika, Sreelatha, R., & Kavitha, K. (2014). Study Of Helminthiasis In Pregnancy And Its Correlation With Haemoglobin Level. Journal Of Clinical And Diagnostic Research, 8(10), OC07–OC09. Https://Doi.Org/10.7860/JCDR/2014/10148.4931

Silalahio, Verarica, Evawany Aritonang, T. A. (2016). Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat J-Kesmas Jurnal Kesehatan Masyarakat. 11(2), 96–102.

Stephen, G., Mgongo, M., Hussein Hashim, T., Katanga, J., Stray-Pedersen, B., & Msuya, S. E. (2018). Anaemia In Pregnancy: Prevalence, Risk Factors, And Adverse Perinatal Outcomes In Northern Tanzania. Anemia, 2018. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2018/1846280

Triharini, M., Sulistyono, A., Adriani, M., & Devy, S. R. (2019). The Effect Of Health Promotion Model And Self Determination Theory Based Intervention On Anemia Prevention Behavior And Haemoglobin Level In Pregnant Women. Jurnal Ners, 14(1), 92. Https://Doi.Org/10.20473/Jn.V14i1.15213

Wekesa, A. W., Mulambalah, C. S., Muleke, C. I., & Odhiambo, R. (2014). Intestinal Helminth Infections In Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Clinic At Kitale District Hospital, Kenya. Journal Of Parasitology Research, 2014. Https://Doi.Org/10.1155/2014/823923

Yanto, A. P., Pangemanan, D. H. C., & Engka, J. N. A. (2015). Hubungan Infeksi Cacing Dengan Tnf ? Dan Kadar Hemoglobin Pada Ibu Hamil. Jurnal E-Biomedik, 3(1), 3–8. Https://Doi.Org/10.35790/Ebm.3.1.2015.7406


Article Statistic

Abstract view : 297 times
Fulltext (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 183 times

Dimensions Metrics

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Copyright (c) 2021 Theresia Mindarsih, Rosina Kardina Kidi Hurek

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.