Stroke Rehabilitation Program in Improving ADL (Activity Daily Living): Literature Review
Abstract
Background: One-third of stroke patients experience moderate to severe physical disorders, such as decreased independence in daily activities. Stroke therapy is vital in assisting stroke survivors in achieving optimal functional levels and preventing further functional loss. Objective: To see how stroke rehabilitation programs improve ADL (Activity Daily Living). Methods: There are six stages in this literature, including goal identification, literature selection using Prisma diagrams, data mapping by conducting critical appraisals based on the RCT research checklist, summarizing and reporting results, and expert consultation. Relevant literature was found using four databases, including JSTOR, Science Direct, ProQuest, and Cambridge core, using the keywords (stroke survivor) AND (rehabilitation program) AND (activities of daily living). Results: Literature obtained 186022 articles. Eight articles were selected for review. The intervention group in all articles showed a significant increase in ADL ability compared to the control group. Conclusion: Early rehabilitation management in acute stroke care is essential to optimize recovery potential and avoid secondary problems different from stroke sequelae. The improved physical recovery and daily functional abilities result from a rehabilitation program at a higher level of intensity and consistency.
Abstrak: Latar belakang: Sepertiga penderita stroke mengalami gangguan fisik sedang hingga berat, seperti penurunan kemandirian dalam aktivitas sehari-hari. Terapi stroke sangat penting dalam membantu penderita stroke dalam mencapai tingkat fungsional yang optimal dan mencegah kehilangan fungsional lebih lanjut. Tujuan: untuk melihat bagaimana program rehabilitasi stroke meningkatkan ADL (Activity Daily Living). Metode: Ada enam tahapan dalam literatur ini, meliputi identifikasi tujuan, pemilihan literatur menggunakan diagram Prisma, pemetaan data dengan melakukan penilaian kritis berdasarkan checklist penelitian RCT, meringkas dan melaporkan hasil, dan konsultasi ahli. Literatur yang relevan ditemukan menggunakan empat database, termasuk JSTOR, Science Direct, ProQuest, dan Cambridge core, dengan menggunakan kata (stroke survivor) AND (rehabilitation program) AND (activities of daily living). Hasil: Literatur didapatkan 186022 artikel, 8 artikel terpilih untuk direview. Kelompok intervensi pada semua artikel menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan untuk kemampuan ADL dibanding dengan kelompok kontrol. Kesimpulan: Manajemen rehabilitasi dini dalam perawatan stroke akut sangat penting untuk mengoptimalkan potensi pemulihan dan menghindari masalah sekunder yang berbeda dari gejala sisa stroke. Peningkatan pemulihan fisik dan kemampuan fungsional sehari-hari adalah hasil dari program rehabilitasi pada tingkat intensitas dan konsistensi yang lebih tinggi.
Keywords
References
Archer, D. B., Kang, N., Misra, G., Marble, S., Patten, C., & Coombes, S. A. (2018). Visual feedback alters force control and functional activity in the visuomotor network after stroke. NeuroImage: Clinical, 17, 505–517.
Bernhardt, J., Godecke, E., Johnson, L., & Langhorne, P. (2017). Early rehabilitation after stroke. Current Opinion in Neurology, 30(1), 48–54.
Chen, P.-W., Baune, N. A., Zwir, I., Wang, J., Swamidass, V., & Wong, A. W. K. (2021). Measuring activities of daily living in stroke patients with motion machine learning algorithms: A pilot study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(4), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18041634
Chen, S., Lv, C., Wu, J., Zhou, C., Shui, X., & Wang, Y. (2021). Effectiveness of a home-based exercise program among patients with lower limb spasticity post-stroke: A randomized controlled trial. Asian Nursing Research, 15(1), 1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.anr.2020.08.007
Derakhshanfar, M., Raji, P., Bagheri, H., Jalili, M., & Tarhsaz, H. (2021). Sensory interventions on motor function, activities of daily living, and spasticity of the upper limb in people with stroke: A randomized clinical trial. Journal of Hand Therapy, 34(4), 515–520. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jht.2020.03.028
Eghlidi, J., Mirshoja, M.-S., SHafiei, Z., Jamebozorgi, A., & Taghizade, G. (2015). The effect of sensory-motor training on recovery of basic and instrumental activity of daily living in chronic stroke patients. Scientific Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 4(2), 79–85.
Huang, W.-Y., Tuan, S.-H., Li, M.-H., Liu, X.-Y., & Hsu, P.-T. (2019). Immediate effects of a novel walking assist device with auxiliary illuminator on patients after acute strokes. Hong Kong Physiotherapy Journal, 39(02), 115–124.
Huang, W. Y., Tuan, S. H., Li, M. H., & Hsu, P. Te. (2021). Efficacy of a novel walking assist device with auxiliary laser illuminator in stroke Patients~ a randomized control trial. Journal of the Formosan Medical Association, xxxx. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jfma.2021.06.019
Jung, S. H., Park, E., Kim, J. H., Park, B. A., Yu, J. W., Kim, A. R., & Jung, T. Du. (2021). Effects of self rehabilitation video exercises (Save) on functional restorations in patients with subacute stroke. Healthcare (Switzerland), 9(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare9050565
Kadkhodaie, M., Sharifnezhad, A., Ebadi, S., Marzban, S., Habibi, S. A., Ghaffari, A., & Forogh, B. (2020). Effect of eccentric-based rehabilitation on hand tremor intensity in Parkinson disease. Neurological Sciences, 41(3), 637–643.
Kim, J., Jung, S., & Song, C. (2021). The Effects of Auditory Feedback Gait Training Using Smart Insole on Stroke Patients. Brain Sciences, 11(11), 1377. https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11111377
Li, Y., Li, X., & Zhou, L. (2020). Participation profiles among Chinese stroke survivors: A latent profile analysis. Plos One, 15(12), e0244461.
Lodha, N., Patel, P., Casamento-Moran, A., Gauger, K., & Christou, E. A. (2019). Endpoint accuracy of goal-directed ankle movements correlates to over-ground walking in stroke. Clinical Neurophysiology, 130(6), 1008–1016.
López-Liria, R., Padilla-Góngora, D., Catalan-Matamoros, D., Rocamora-Pérez, P., Pérez-de la Cruz, S., & Fernández-Sánchez, M. (2015). Home-based versus hospital-based rehabilitation program after total knee replacement. BioMed Research International, 2015.
Magwood, G. S., Nichols, M., Jenkins, C., Logan, A., Qanungo, S., Zigbuo-Wenzler, E., & Ellis, C. (2020). Community-based interventions for stroke provided by nurses and community health workers: A review of the literature. In Journal of Neuroscience Nursing (Vol. 52, Issue 4, pp. 152–159). Lippincott Williams and Wilkins. https://doi.org/10.1097/JNN.0000000000000512
Misawa, J., & Kondo, K. (2019). Social factors relating to depression among older people in Japan: analysis of longitudinal panel data from the AGES project. Aging & Mental Health, 23(10), 1423–1432.
Mlinac, M. E., & Feng, M. C. (2016). Assessment of activities of daily living, self-care, and independence. Archives of Clinical Neuropsychology, 31(6), 506–516.
Moola, S., Munn, Z., Tufanaru, C., Aromataris, E., Sears, K., Sfetcu, R., Currie, M., Qureshi, R., Mattis, P., Lisy, K., & Mu, P.-F. (2017). JBI’s critical appraisal tools assist checklist for RCTs (pp. 1–9). University of Adelaide. https://jbi.global/critical-appraisal-tools
Mozaffarian, D., Benjamin, E. J., Go, A. S., Arnett, D. K., Blaha, M. J., Cushman, M., Das, S. R., Ferranti, S. De, Després, J. P., Fullerton, H. J., Howard, V. J., Huffman, M. D., Isasi, C. R., Jiménez, M. C., Judd, S. E., Kissela, B. M., Lichtman, J. H., Lisabeth, L. D., Liu, S., … Turner, M. B. (2016). Heart disease and stroke statistics-2016 update a report from the American Heart Association. In Circulation (Vol. 133, Issue 4). https://doi.org/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000350
Powers, W. J., Rabinstein, A. A., Ackerson, T., Adeoye, O. M., Bambakidis, N. C., Becker, K., Biller, J., Brown, M., Demaerschalk, B. M., & Hoh, B. (2019). Guidelines for the early management of patients with acute ischemic stroke: 2019 update to the 2018 guidelines for the early management of acute ischemic stroke: a guideline for healthcare professionals from the American Heart Association/American Stroke . Stroke, 50(12), e344–e418.
Pramanick, J., Uchat, U., Chattopadhyay, A., Mir, A. A., Koley, M., & Saha, S. (2020). An open-label randomized pragmatic non-inferiority pilot trial comparing the effectiveness of Curare 30CH against individualized homeopathic medicines in post-stroke hemiparesis. Advances in Integrative Medicine, 7(2), 79–88.
Reeves, M. J., Hughes, A. K., Woodward, A. T., Freddolino, P. P., Coursaris, C. K., Swierenga, S. J., Schwamm, L. H., & Fritz, M. C. (2017). Improving transitions in acute stroke patients discharged to home: the Michigan stroke transitions trial (MISTT) protocol. BMC Neurology, 17(1), 1–15.
Skoglund, E., Westerlind, E., Persson, H. C., & Sunnerhagen, K. S. (2019). Self-perceived impact of stroke: a longitudinal comparison between one and five years post-stroke. Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 51(9), 660–664.
Tarantino, V., Burgio, F., Toffano, R., Rigon, E., Meneghello, F., Weis, L., & Vallesi, A. (2021). Efficacy of a training on executive functions in potentiating rehabilitation effects in stroke patients. Brain Sciences, 11(8). https://doi.org/10.3390/brainsci11081002
Teasell, R., Salbach, N. M., Foley, N., Mountain, A., Cameron, J. I., Jong, A. de, Acerra, N. E., Bastasi, D., Carter, S. L., & Fung, J. (2020). Canadian stroke best practice recommendations: rehabilitation, recovery, and community participation following stroke. Part one: rehabilitation and recovery following stroke; Update 2019. International Journal of Stroke, 15(7), 763–788.
Wang, J., Zhang, Y., Chen, Y., Li, M., Yang, H., Chen, J., Tang, Q., & Jin, J. (2021). Effectiveness of rehabilitation nursing versus usual therapist-led treatment in patients with acute ischemic stroke: A randomized non-inferiority trial. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 16, 1173–1184. https://doi.org/10.2147/CIA.S306255
Wang, Q., Wang, J., & Gao, F. (2021). Who is more important, parents or children? Economic and environmental factors and health insurance purchase. The North American Journal of Economics and Finance, 58, 101479. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.najef.2021.101479
Wang, Q., Zhang, D., Zhao, Y. Y., Hai, H., & Ma, Y. W. (2020). Effects of high-frequency repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over the contralesional motor cortex on motor recovery in severe hemiplegic stroke: A randomized clinical trial. Brain Stimulation, 13(4), 979–986. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brs.2020.03.020
Yoo, J. W., Hong, B. Y., Jo, L., Kim, J.-S., Park, J. G., Shin, B. K., & Lim, S. H. (2020). Effects of age on long-term functional recovery in patients with stroke. Medicina, 56(9), 451.
Article Statistic
Abstract view : 430 timesPDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 192 times
Dimensions Metrics
How To Cite This :
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2022 Miftafu Darussalam, Zahroh Shaluhiyah, Bagoes Widjanarko
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Email this article 
