The Effect of Education Through Video on Retaining Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Nutrition to Prevent Stunting
Abstract
During pregnancy, a mother will experience various physical and mental changes that will affect her life. In pregnancy, nutrition is vital because by getting optimal nutrition, pregnant women will stay healthy and prevent babies from experiencing Stunting. This study aims to see the effect of education through video media on the knowledge retention of pregnant women to prevent Stunting. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest design with a control group design, where respondents were divided into two groups, the treatment group: using video media and the control group: using booklet media. Data analysis using sample test paired t-test. A total of 60 respondents participated in this study. The results showed a significant effect on knowledge retention of pregnant women before education, after education, two weeks after education and one month after. The research results obtained a significant level of 0.000 (r value less than a), which means that education through video media and booklet media affected the retention of pregnant women's knowledge about nutrition to prevent Stunting. Family knowledge determines the nutritional status of pregnant women and prospective babies. Health workers need to develop health education for families to prevent Stunting.
Abstrak: Pada masa kehamilan, seorang ibu akan mengalami berbagai macam perubahan baik dari segi fisik maupun segi mental yang akan mempengaruhi kehidupannya. Dalam proses kehamilan gizi memiliki peranan yang sangat penting sebab dengan mendapatkan gizi yang optimal ibu hamil akan tetap sehat dan dapat mencegah bayi mengalami stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh edukasi melalui media video terhadap retensi pengetahuan ibu hamil untuk mencegah stunting. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group design, dimana responden dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok, kelompok perlakuan: dengan menggunakan media video dan kelompok kontrol: dengan menggunakan media booklet. Analisa data menggunakan uji sampel paired t-test. Sejumlah 60 responden yang turut berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan retensi pengetahuan ibu hamil sebelum pemberian edukasi, setelah pemberian edukasi, 2 minggu setelah edukasi dan 1 bulan setelah pemberian edukasi dengan nilagi signifikansi sebesar 0.000 kurang dari 0.05 atau (r value kurang dari a), artinya ada pengaruh pemberian edukasi melalui media video dan media booklet terhadap retensi pengetahuan ibu hamil tentang gizi untuk mencegah stunting. Pengetahuan keluarga menentukan status gizi ibu hamil dan calon bayi. Penting bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk mengembangkan pendidikan kesehatan bagi keluarga untuk mencegah stunting.
Keywords
References
Affianijar, C., Al Rahmad, A. H., Alfridsyah, A., & Suryana, S. (2020). Risk factors for undernutrition in elementary school children in Kulam Data State, Lhoknga District, Aceh Besar District. SAGO Journal of Nutrition and Health, 1(1), 1. https://doi.org/10.30867/gikes.v1i1.282
lfarisi, R., Nurmalasari, Y., & Nabilla, S. (2019). The Nutritional Status of Pregnant Women Can Cause Stunting in Toddlers. Midwifery Journal. http://ejurnalmalahayati.ac.id/index.php/kebidanan/article/view/1404
Amy Webb Girard, O. O. (2012). Nutrition Education and Counselling Provided during Pregnancy: Effects on Maternal, Neonatal and Child Health Outcomes. Paediatric and Perinatal Epidemiology. https://doi.org/doi: 10.1111/j.1365-3016.2012.01278.x
Anthony Wemakor, et al. (2018). Young maternal age is a risk factor for child undernutrition in Tamale Metropolis, Ghana. BMC Research Notes. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13104-018-3980-7
Ariyanti Saleh, et al. (2021). Role of Maternal in Preventing Stunting: a Systematic Review. Elsevier Espana, ˜ S.L.U. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.087
Arsyati, A. M. (2019). The Influence of Audiovisual Media Counseling in Knowledge of Stunting Prevention in Pregnant Women in Cibatok 2 Village, Cibungbulang. R Student Journal of Public Health. http://ejournal.uika-bogor.ac.id/index.php/Promotor
Ayesha Sania, et al. (2015). The contribution of preterm birth and intrauterine growth restriction to childhood undernutrition in Tanzania. Maternal and Child Nutrition. https://doi.org/DOI: 10.1111/mcn.12123
Cesar G Victora, et al. (2008). Maternal and child undernutrition: consequences for adult health and human capital. https://doi.org/DOI:10.1016/S0140- 6736(07)61692-4
CK Nyamasege, et al. (2020). Effect of maternal nutritional education and counselling on children’s stunting prevalence in urban informal settlements in Nairobi, Kenya. Public Health Nutrition. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1017/S1368980020001962
Constantinos Nicolaou, G. K. (2020). Audiovisual Media Communications in Adult Education: The case of Cyprus and Greece of Adults as Adult Learners. . . Investig. Health Psychol. Educ. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe10040069
Coretta M. P. Jonah, et al. (2018). A comparative analysis of socioeconomic inequities in stunting: a case of three middle-income African countries. ..Archives of Public Health. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-018-0320-2
Daryanto. (2020). Learning Media Has a Very Important Role in Learning. Yogyakarta: Gava Media.
Emanuela Galasso. (2020). The aggregate income losses from childhood stunting and the returns to a nutrition intervention aimed at reducing stunting. Economics and Human Biology. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ehb.2019.01.010
Esti Yunitasari, et al. (2021). Mother’s Eating Behavior During Pregnancy and Family Income with Malnutrition: Stunting Prevention in Madura, Indonesia (Mother’s Eating and family Income with Stunting Prevention). Journal of International Dental and Medical Research. http://www.jidmr.com/
Gani, A. A., Hadju, V., Syahruddin, A. N., Otuluwa, A. S., Palutturi, S., & Thaha, A. R. (2021). The effect of convergent action on reducing stunting prevalence in under-five children in Banggai District, Central Sulawesi, Indonesia. Gaceta Sanitaria, 35, S421–S424. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.066
Gladys, S. F. (2018). Analysis of Risk Factors of Stunting Among Children 0-59 Months in Developing Countries and Southeast Asia. Health Research and Development.. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v28i4.472
Heather Randell. (2020). Stunted from the start: Early life weather conditions and child undernutrition in Ethiopia. Social Science & Medicine. https://www.elsevier.com/locate/socscimed. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2020.113234
Hijrawati, et al. (2021). Use of technology for monitoring the development of nutritional status 1000 hpk in stunting prevention in Indonesia. Published by Elsevier Espana, ˜ S.L.U. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gaceta.2021.10.028
Hilde Bras. (2022). Maternal education and sibling inequalities in child nutritional status in Ethiopia. https://www.elsevier.com/locate/ssmph. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2022.101041
Jin-Ju Rong&, A. P. P. (2021). Parenting functioning in stunting management: A concept analysis. Nantional Libary of Medicine. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.4081%2Fjphr.2021.2160
Kurrniawan. (2020). The Effectiveness of Health Education using Mobile Phone-based Audiovisual on Knowledge and Attitude among Mother in Treating Toddler with Pneumonia. International Journal of Nursing and Health Services (IJHNS). https://ijnhs.net/index.php/ijnhs/article/view/305
Lulu Chirande, et al. (2015). Determinants of stunting and severe stunting among under-fives in Tanzania: evidence from the 2010 cross-sectional household survey. . . BMC Pediatrics. https://doi.org/DOI 10.1186/s12887-015-0482-9
Mahama Saaka, et al. (2021). Effect of nutrition behaviour change communication delivered through radio on mothers’ nutritional knowledge, child feeding practices and growth. JNS Journal Of Nutritional Science. https://doi.org/doi:10.1017/jns.2021.35
Melati, I. P., Anna, C., & Afifah, N. (2021). Nutrition education to prevent stunting by whatsapp group on improving mother’s knowledge and attitudes during pregnancy. Jurnal Pangan Kesehatan Dan Gizi, 1(April), 61–69. https://journal.binawan.ac.id/JAKAGI
Miftahul Jannah, et al. (2021). The Effect of Nutrition Education Towards Knowledge of Mothers with Children Under-five Years in Lempeni Village, Indonesia. Advances in Social Science, Education and Humanities Research, Volume 645. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
Mikawati, et al. (2019). The Relationship between Exclusive Breastfeeding (ASI) and Mother Heightwith Incident Rates Stunting among Child Age 2-5 Years In Barombong Public Health Center, Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan. Knowledge E. https://doi.org/DOI 10.18502/kls.v4i13.5306
Notoatmodjo, S. (2019). Pendidikan Dan Perilaku Kesehatan. Jakarta: Rineka Cipta.
Nurcahyani, I.D. (2020). Balanced Nutrition Counseling Intervention with Video Media on Changes in Nutrition Intake of Young Girls Balanced Nutrition Counseling Intervention with Video Media on Changes in Nutrition Intake of Adolescent Girls. LPPM Nursing Academy Yapenas 21 Maros. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.36590/jika.v2i3.113
Nurita. (2018). Effect of Health Education with Video on Knowledge of Breast Self-Examination (Conscious) in Women of Reproductive Age. Litbangkes Agency - Ministry of Health RI. http://eprints.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/1448/1/1. Merge Thesis Manuscripts.pdf
Olusegun Fadare, et al. (2019). Mother’s nutrition-related knowledge and child nutrition outcomes: Empirical evidence from Nigeria. PLoS ONE. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0212775
Patricia Miranda Farias, et al. (2020). Minerals in Pregnancy and Their Impact on Child Growth and Development. Molecules. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/molecules25235630
Praba Diyan Rachmawati, et al. (2020). The contribution of family functions, knowledge and attitudes in children under five with stunting. Enfemaria Clinica. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enfcli.2020.12.035
Purfika Dwi Lestari, Nikmatur Rohmah, R. U. (2020). The Relationship between the Nutritional Status of Mothers During Pregnancy and the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers in the Working Area of the Arjasa Health Center. http://repository.unmuhjember.ac.id/id/eprint/5047
Rini Ernawati, et al. (2021). The Effectiveness of Web-Based Audiovisual Media Applications in Monitoring Children’s Growth to Prevent Stunting. Advances in Decision Sciences, Asia University, Taiwan. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.47654/v25y2021i3p46-57
Saban et al. (2019). The Effectiveness of Video and Leaflet Media on Knowledge of Anemia in SMAN 2 Ngaglik Sleman Students. University of 'Aisyiyah Yogyakarta (UNISA).
Santosa Agus, et al. (2022). Effect of maternal and child factors on stunting: partial least squares structural equation modeling. Clin Exp Pediatr. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3345/cep.2021.00094
Setiawan. (2018). The relationship between the nutritional status of pregnant women and stunting in the working area of the Kalibawang Health Center, Kulon Progo Regency. Scientific Journal of Health, pp. 1–6.
Setiawan, E., Machmud, R., & Masrul, M. (2018). Factors Associated with the Incidence of Stunting in Children Aged 24-59 Months in the Working Area of the Andalas Health Center, East Padang District, Padang City in 2018. Andalas Health Journal, 7(2), 275. https://doi.org/10.25077/jka .v7i2.813
Simamora, R. H. (2019). Textbook of Education in Nursing. Jakarta: EGC.
Sudarmi. (2021). The Effectiveness of Audio-Visual Media in Pregnant Women's Classes on Mother's Knowledge and Attitudes in Preventing Complications of Pregnancy and Childbirth. Metro Sai Wawai Journal of Health. https://doi.org/http://dx.doi.org/10.26630/jkm.v13i1.2704
Sukmawati, et al. (2021). Education for Pregnant Women, Families and Posyandu Cadres About Stunting Prevention. Dharmakarya: Science and Technology Application Journal for Society. https://doi.org/: 10.24198/dharmakarya.v10i4.33400
Supriani, et al. (2021). Counselling with Video Media on Increasing Knowledge of Third Trimester Pregnant Women About Early Breastfeeding Initiation. Scientific Journal of Midwifery, 9(2), 123–131.
Surjadi et al. (2021). Formal patient education improves patient knowledge of hepatitis C in vulnerable populations. Nantional Libary of Medicine. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-010-1455-3
Suryagustina, Araya Wenna, J. (2018). The Influence of Health Education About Stunting Prevention on Mothers' Knowledge and Attitudes in Pahandut Palangka Raya Village. Health Dynamics: Journal of Midwifery and Nursing. https://garuda.kemdikbud.go.id/documents/detail/2822672
Tesfaye Aklilu. (2022). Stunting and associated factors among children aged 6–59 months from productive safety net program benefciary and non-benefciary households in Meta District, East Hararghe zone, Eastern Ethiopia: a comparative cross-sectional study. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41043-022-00291-0
Ty Beal, et al. (2019). Child stunting is associated with child, maternal, and environmental factors in Vietnam. Maternal Child Nutrition. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12826
Utami, Y. A. (2018). The Effect of Health Education Using Booklet Media on Young Girls' Knowledge Level in Overcoming Leucorrhoea at SMA N 1 Pagaralam in 2018. Health Dynamics: Journal of Midwifery & Nursing. anhttp://psik.binahusada.ac.id/sites/default/files/files/Jurnal 2014.
W Waliulu, S. H. (2021). Correlation Between Energy Intake and Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 24-59 Months in Haria Village. Forces Sound Health Research Journal. http://forikes-ejournal.com/index.php/SF
Wardan Diadjeng, H. T. (2022). Comparative Study: Audiovisual Method And Teleducation Method On Increasing Knowledge And Attitude Of Pregnant Women As Stunting Prevention Effort. Journal of Positive School Psychology. http://journalppw.com/
Y Yessie, D. &. (2019). The Effectiveness of Using Booklet Media on Knowledge of Balanced Nutrition in Malnourished Toddler Mothers in Semanggi Village, Pasar Kliwon District, Surakarta City. Health Journal. https://journals.ums.ac.id/index.php/jk/article/view/5493/3575
Yuliana, N. &. (2021). Online Nutrition Counseling with Video Audio Visual Media "Staying Fit During Fasting and Post Fasting with Balanced Nutrition." Journal of Health Services (JAK) Vol 3, No 1. https://doi.org/Doi: 10.36565/jak.v3i1.147
Article Statistic
Abstract view : 120 timesPDF (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 71 times
Dimensions Metrics
How To Cite This :
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.
Copyright (c) 2023 Alfrensya Clara Patty
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Email this article 
