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Herbal untuk Perawatan Masa Nifas; Penggunaan Kayu Manis untuk Nyeri Perineum dan Luka Episiotomi

Eka Tri Wulandari(1*), Desi Kumalasari(2)
(1) Program Studi Kebidanan, STIKes AISYAH Pringsewu, Lampung, 35372 Jl.A.Yani No IA Tambahrejo Kecamatan Gadingrejo kabupaten Pringsewu Lampung, Indonesia Telp.0729333343
(2) Program Studi Kebidanan, STIKes AISYAH Pringsewu
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.30604/jika.v2i2.40

Abstract

Episiotomi merupakan tindakan Obtetrik  yang umum dilakukan pada proses persalinan di dunia. Prevalensi episiotomi pada ibu primipara dilaporkan sebesar 43% sampai 100 %, bahkan di Iran dilaporkan hampir 100% rumah melakukan tindakan episiotomi. Rasa sakit pada bekas episiotomi dapat mempengaruhi kondisi ibu pada masa nifas, antara lain saat laktasi, perawatan bayinya, dan aktivitas kesehariannya. Ada beberapa metode yang bisa dipakai untuk mengurangi rasa sakit dan mempercepat penyembuhan luka episiotomi, salah satunya dengan pengobatan herbal, yaitu dengan kayumanis. Kayumanis mempunyai efek anti inflamasi dan analgesik. Senyawa aktif yang terkandung dalam kayumanis antara lain cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, cinnzeylanine, cinzeylanol,arabinoxylan, 2-hydroxycinnamaldehide, dan 2-benzoloxycinnamaldehyde. Pada penelitian eksperimen yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek kayumanis terhadap nyeri dan luka episiotomi dengan jumlah responden 114  ibu pospartum, menunjukan bahwa Kayu manis dapat digunakan untuk mengurangi nyeri perineum dan mempercepat proses kesembuhan dari luka episiotomi.

 

Abstract: Episiotomy is the most common obstetric intervention in the word. Its prevalence has been reported to be 43% to 100% in primiparous women in Asia and up to 100% in some hospitals of major cities in Iran. Perineal pain adversely affects different aspects of women, including lactation, child care and daily chore. There are several common metodes used for reducing pain and accelerating the episiotomy healing proces, one of them is cinnamon. The purpose of this study is to knowing the pharmacological effect of cinnamon and the effect on perineal pain and healing of episiotomy incision. The study is literature review, we use relevent article in sistematic electronic database (Proquest, EBSCOHOST, Pubmed, and Google scholar) wich contain of 12 article and journal. Based on the study, cinnamon have anti-inflammatory and analgesic properties. The main compounds in cinnamon are cinnamaldehyde, eugenol, cinnzeylanine, cinzeylanol, arabinoxylan, 2-hydroxycinnamaldehyde, and 2-benzoloxycinnamaldehyde. Based on the experiment study including 114 postpartum women, showed that cinnamon can be used for reducing perineal pain and improving healing of episiotomy incision.

Keywords


Herbal; Perawatan masa Nifas; kayu manis; Luka Episiotomi; Nyeri Perineum; Perawatan Bayi; Cinnamon; perineal pain; episiotomy

References


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