1. Home
  2. Vol 6, No 4
  3. Solehati

Local Culture in Indonesia As Risk of Child Sexual Abuse: A Systematic Review

Tetti Solehati(1*), Azzahra Salsabila(2), Ratu Nurafni(3), Valencia Trie Millenika(4), Nadia Amelia Rindiarti(5), Raisa Adila(6), Yanti Hermayanti(7), Cecep Eli Kosasih(8), Henny Suzana Mediani(9)
(1) Universitas Padjajaran bandung
(2) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
(3) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
(4) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
(5) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
(6) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
(7) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
(8) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
(9) Faculty of Nursing, Universitas Padjadjaran Jatinangor, West Java, Indonesia
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.30604/jika.v6i4.725

Abstract

Introduction: Sexual issues in Indonesia are never discussed openly in the family, one of the contributing factors is the presumption of taboo culture in the conversation of sexual topics.  This can be a risk of sexual abuse in children. Objective:  To identify the cultural diversity of Indonesia at risk of child sexual abuse. Method:  We conducted systematic reviews using PubMed, Science Direct, SpringerLink, EBSCO for the keywords "Indonesian culture" AND "child sexual abuse", then Google Scholar for keywords "“nilai-nilai” ATAU “budaya Indonesia” DAN “kekerasan seksual anak”. Literature searched follow inclusion criteria such as articles Indonesian and English, published in 2011-2021, Full-text, primary research, focusing on sexual abuse in children in terms of culture. After an initial selection of 4866 articles, then filtered and assessed using the JBI Tool so that 5 qualified articles were obtained. Results:  It was found that family factors, internal factors of perpetrators and victims, and external factors were cultural in Indonesia that are at risk of sexual abuse in children. Conclusion:  Based on the results of research it can be concluded that most cultures in Indonesia still consider it taboo to talk about sexual topics to children, so it can be a risk of sexual abuse in children. It is recommended that research be conducted to educate the problem of sexual abuse in children through a cultural approach involving family factors, internal factors, and external factors

Keywords


Indonesian culture; Risk factors; Child sexual abuse

References


Dania, I. A. (2020). Child Sexual Abuse child sexual abuse. Journal of Medicine and Health, 19(1), 46–52. Retrieved from https://ojsfkuisu.com/index.php/ibnusina/article/view/15

Dewi, I.A.A. (2019). Catcalling: Jokes, Compliments or Sexual Harassment. Journal of Kenotarian Law, 4(2), 198–212.

Etienne G. Krug, Linda L. Dahlberg, James A., Mercy, Anthony B., Zwi., and Rafael, L. (2002). World Report on Abuse. Geneva: World Health Organization. Retrieved from https://www.who.int/abuse_injury_prevention/abuse/world_report/en/full_en.pdf

Ivo Noviana. (2015). Child Sexual Abuse: The Impact and Treatment of Child Sexual Abuse: Impact And Hendling. Socio Informa, 1(1), 14. Retrieved from http://ejournal.kemsos.go.id/index.php/Sosioinforma/article/download/87/55

Kayowuan Lewoleba, K., & Helmi Fakhrazi, M. (2020). Study of Factors for The Occurrence of Sexual Abuse in Children. Essence of Law, 2(1), 27–48. https://doi.org/10.35586/esensihukum.v2i1.20

Kemen PPPA. (2020, June 23). The Rate of Abuse Against Children Is High In Pandemic Times, Ministry of Pppa Socialization of Child Protection Protocol. Publications andMedia. Retrieved from https://www.kemenpppa.go.id/index.php/page/read/29/2738/angka-kekerasan-terhadap-anak-tinggi-di-masa-pandemi-kemen-pppa-sosialisasikan-protokol-perlindungan-anak#

Oktavianna, N., Siswanto, & Rohmah, N. (2017). Case Study of Parenting About Sex Education in Children Victims of Sexual Abuse In Samarinda City. Journal of Public Health, 03(01), 31–37. Retrieved from http://journal.uwgm.ac.id/index.php/KESMAS/article/view/331

Setiani, F. T., Handayani, S., & Warsiti. (2017). Phenomenological Study of Factors That Affect Occurrence. Journal ppkm II,122–128.

Ulva, N.S., Handayani, P.K., & Ervina, I. (2018). Influence of Cultural Values On Parents' Knowledge Regarding Sex Education In Early Childhood In Wonosari Mangli Jember Village. University of Muhammadiyah Jember.

Zahirah, U., Nurwati, N., & Krisnani, H. (2019). Impact and Handling of Child Sexual Abuse in the Family. Processing of Research and Community Service, 6(1), 10. https://doi.org/10.24198/jppm.v6i1.21793

Zakiyah, R., Prabandari, Y. S., & Triratnawati, A. (2016). Taboo, Cultural Barriers to Early Sexuality Education in Children in Dumai City. BKM Journal of Community Medicine and Public Health, 32(9), 323–330.


Article Statistic

Abstract view : 981 times
Fulltext (Bahasa Indonesia) views : 478 times

Dimensions Metrics

How To Cite This :

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.