Analysis Of Cost-Effectiveness of Single Antidiabetic Usage On Diabetes Mellitus Patients with In-Patient Complications

Tri Ani Marwati(1*), Kiki Rahmawati(2), Nooria Sukmaningsih(3)
(1) Faculty of Public Health Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta
(2) RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Yogyakarta
(3) Faculty of Public Health Universitas Ahmad Dahlan Yogyakarta
(*) Corresponding Author
DOI : 10.30604/jika.v6iS1.998

Abstract

Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that requires lifelong medicinal interventions, especially to manage the disease and prevent further complications. Medical costs, in particular, drug costs, have increased sharply in recent decades. This trend is continuing as the population of elderly patients continues to grow due to increased drug use, the presence of new and more expensive drugs, also changing treatment patterns. We have to look for ways to make health services more efficient and economical. This research was a qualitative study using a case study design of the real costs of caring for type two DM patients with hypertension and coronary heart disease complications at Panembahan Senopati Hospital, Bantul, in 2019. Data was collected using a questionnaire and in-depth interviews. The subjects involved type 2 diabetes patients, pharmacists, internist specialists, finance, and health care workers. The average cost of single antidiabetic usage with hypertension complications is IDR 4,331,723 for coronary heart complications is IDR 4,182,353; the percentage of hypertension effectiveness is 83%. In comparison, the ACER value for hypertension of IDR 5,218,943 is more efficient than the ACER value for coronary heart disease of IDR 26,139,706. The ICER value for both hypertension and coronary heart complications was IDR 31,225,019.



Abstrak: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) merupakan penyakit kronis yang memerlukan intervensi pengobatan seumur hidup, terutama untuk mengelola penyakit dan mencegah komplikasi lebih lanjut. Biaya medis, khususnya, biaya obat, telah meningkat tajam dalam beberapa dekade terakhir. Tren ini terus berlanjut seiring dengan bertambahnya populasi pasien lanjut usia akibat penggunaan obat yang meningkat, adanya obat baru yang lebih mahal, serta perubahan pola pengobatan. Kita harus mencari cara agar pelayanan kesehatan lebih efisien dan ekonomis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan desain studi kasus biaya riil perawatan pasien DM tipe dua dengan komplikasi hipertensi dan jantung koroner di RS Panembahan Senopati Bantul tahun 2019. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara mendalam. . Subyek melibatkan pasien diabetes tipe 2, apoteker, spesialis penyakit dalam, keuangan, dan petugas kesehatan. Rata-rata biaya pemakaian antidiabetik tunggal dengan komplikasi hipertensi adalah Rp 4.331.723 untuk komplikasi jantung koroner adalah Rp 4.182.353; persentase efektivitas hipertensi adalah 83%. Sebagai perbandingan, nilai ACER untuk hipertensi sebesar Rp5.218.943 lebih efisien dibandingkan nilai ACER untuk penyakit jantung koroner sebesar Rp26.139.706. Nilai ICER untuk komplikasi hipertensi dan jantung koroner adalah Rp31.225.019.

Keywords


Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus; Antidiabetic Usage; Cost-Effectiveness

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